from where we came by Chris Kelly
If you're searching for answers and tired of information overload from the media, you are not alone. Fortunately, despite all the noise, evolution boils down to a few physics and math principles. A significant part of the basic process by which we evolved from molecules can be summed up with math similar to the process of boarding a city bus. Hear it Here - http://bit.ly/FromWhereWeCame "Did you know that a significant percentage of us are part Neanderthal in our genetic makeup? So, were they as smart as we are? Why and how are we different? Could we talk to them? Or more interestingly, did we? What do these questions have to do with "from where we came?” Through pop culture references, personal experiences, humor, graphics, and common sense, let's explore this topic through one physicist's eyes, wrapped in plain English. We will dive through evolution at the molecular and human levels connected by cause and effect. Follow along as we explore how humans have survived and even prospered, against all odds, through millions of years. It should become apparent that we are all alike in every way, except for minute differences in our genes. We cannot help but be motivated to find ways to better ourselves as a species. We are all blood brothers and sisters, all 7.8 billion of us, after all. #ChrisKelly #Evolution #Neanderthal #fromwherewecame #RussellNewton #NewtonMG Chris Kelly,Evolution,Neanderthal,from where we came,Russell Newton,NewtonMG
Transcript
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as soon as we to confounded here started assume did we to that have come human someone communicable from?" beings might This for simple ages. have language raised It question is reasonable
and this cogni-
has
ques-
tive ability eons ago. The recent discovery of a fossil piece showing
similar voicing capability as ours may date verbal communication to
500,000 years ago. Likely, it was not language as we know it today.
Modern chimpanzees show a hint of the thinking process (i.e., cogni-
tion, implying that humans could think very early on). Without any
hard evidence as to the origins of our language and intelligence, we
might never know when or how this question was first asked.
It is commonly believed that we ask this question out of natural
curiosity, which has been around since early in our existence.
Humans have always been curious by nature indeed since the early
days. Early humans were curious about practical matters, mostly
things about which they had immediate concerns. For example, they
might have been curious why some nuts (bitter almonds, for exam-
ple) might cause breathing difficulties upon ingestion, why some
plants had the ability to stop the bleeding from open wounds (e.g.,
yarrow), or why fire could not arise from damp wood. Such a non-
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C H R I S Y O U N G K E L LY
tangible question of our origins could only be entertained when they
did not have to worry about their livelihood and had tons of time on
their hands.
Why might that question even be contemplated and in need of
answers? Some believe there was a need to know all along.
WHO NEEDS TO KNOW?
Early humans' basic social units might have consisted of immediate
families, close relatives, and friends during hunter-and-gatherer
times. We do not have written records as to how these human clans
were organized, but it would be reasonable to assume that our social
structures were similar to those of our closest relatives: advanced
primates. Evolution psychologists suggest that typical social group
sizes were a few dozen—around 30 individuals—in those days,
similar to modern-day chimps in their natural habitat. It could be as
many as 150 in some rarer cases, but larger groups tend to disintegrate
into smaller cliques unless rules and regulations are established and
observed throughout.
Just try to imagine that we are members of such a social group
during our early tribal days for the time being. To keep the units
cohesive and survive, we encourage and foster innate empathy,
compassion, and altruism. Similar to what we observe in modern-day
primates, these emotions are reflected in how we take care of each
other. Not all is well all the time, though. There are always occasional
scuffles, vying for resources. The conflicts are usually reconciled
between engaging parties by some material offering, a friendly jab on
the chin, some backslapping, or guffawing at each other. Lives are, in
general, peaceful, because we know each other intimately in these
small groups, and the subsistence is quite serene and satisfying on
most days.
But our lives are more complicated since there are unavoidable
yet necessary interactions with other groups that stir commotions in
the middle of the doldrums. According to a recent study, this type of
social networking among early human groups is the main driving
from where we came
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force of our complex civilization. What was the interaction between
groups? In our xenophobic nature, the first instinct is to put up a
defense to try to find out from where the other group had come
through some forms of communication. During this probing dance,
one of the first questions asked would most likely have been "Where
are you from?" much like any partygoers striking up a conversation in
modern days. Only when the interacting groups are deemed
nonthreatening to each other would we start sharing food and
stories, trading surpluses for shortages, and establishing alliances for
common causes like hunting or fighting disasters.
Reaching out to other groups is, at times, intentional. In some
cases, this is a means to look for mating opportunities outside of
one's own unit. Whatever the motivation might be, the urge to know
about us is part survival and part reproductive. A desire from this
instinctual perspective should be enough motivation to care about
from where we—or others—have come.